International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Engineering and Transformation  |  ISSN (Print): 3051-3383  |  ISSN (Online): 3051-3391  |  Double-Blind Peer Review  |  Open Access  |  CC BY 4.0

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     2026:7/2

International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Engineering and Transformation

ISSN: 3051-3383 (Print) | 3051-3391 (Online) | Open Access

Deep Transfer Learning-Based Obstacle Detection and Avoidance for an Autonomous Mobile Robot: A MATLAB and Simulink Implementation

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Abstract

This work presents the deployment of a deep transfer learning (DTL) obstacle-detection algorithm on a four-wheel holonomic autonomous mobile robot using the Simulink and MATLAB environment. The base algorithm was constructed by fusing a convolutional neural network (CNN) with the Alex.Net transfer-learning model, and was integrated into the robot control loop through the MATLAB Robotics System Toolbox, Deep Learning Toolbox, Transfer Learning Toolbox and Neural Network Toolbox. The Simulink model interfaced a three-dimensional camera sensor block, a data-acquisition block, the DTL classifier and the kinematic/dynamic robot plant so that images acquired from the propagation path are trained, classified and mapped into steering commands in real time. The deployed system was evaluated using cross-validation on an image test-set collected on the propagation path of the robot. The DTL model achieved an obstacle detection and recognition accuracy of 98.7 %, a 1.89 % improvement over the best comparable state-of-the-art algorithm reviewed. The Simulink-in-the-loop deployment further reduced classification latency and produced a stable maneuvering response, demonstrating that the algorithm is deployable on the physical robotic platform without loss of accuracy.

How to Cite This Article

Onah Bartholomew Chukwuebuka (2026). Deep Transfer Learning-Based Obstacle Detection and Avoidance for an Autonomous Mobile Robot: A MATLAB and Simulink Implementation . International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Engineering and Transformation (IJAIEAT), 7(2), 49-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54660/IJAIET.2026.7.2.49-63

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